{"id":1341,"date":"2026-01-27T10:57:44","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T03:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mpenergy.vn\/?p=1341"},"modified":"2026-01-27T10:54:11","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T03:54:11","slug":"dien-nang-luong-mat-troi-la-gi-nguyen-ly-va-ung-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mpenergy.vn\/en\/dien-nang-luong-mat-troi-la-gi-nguyen-ly-va-ung-dung\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi cho ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong> l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00e1p t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 than \u0111\u00e1 hay d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong> t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u2013 m\u1ed9t “nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch” kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00e1ch Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 150 tri\u1ec7u km.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Pin
 Pin h\u1ea5p thu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng quang \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>2.1. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n (Solar Cell)<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c\u00a0t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/em><\/strong>, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb Silicon \u2013 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Khi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t\u00a0t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>2.2. Quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau: 1. H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng: C\u00e1c h\u1ea1t photon trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Silicon tr\u00ean t\u1ea5m pin. 2. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Electron: N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb photon l\u00e0m b\u1eadt c\u00e1c electron ra kh\u1ecfi li\u00ean k\u1ebft nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 do. 3. T\u1ea1o d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u (DC): C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o quang \u0111i\u1ec7n (l\u1edbp p-n) \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c electron n\u00e0y ch\u1ea3y theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1o ra d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. 4. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i qua Inverter: V\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n gia d\u1ee5ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n xoay chi\u1ec1u (AC), n\u00ean d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n DC t\u1eeb pin s\u1ebd \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Inverter (B\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n) \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng AC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u01a1
 S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 <\/h1>\n\n\n\n

3. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong> ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong><\/em><\/a> (Solar Panels): Thu th\u1eadp b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n DC. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/em><\/a> (Inverter): “Tr\u00e1i tim” c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i DC th\u00e0nh AC. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1<\/strong><\/em> (Mounting System): \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf g\u00f3c nghi\u00eang t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n n\u1eafng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/em><\/strong>: Bao g\u1ed3m aptomat<\/a>, ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t lan truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/em><\/strong> <\/a>(Pin Lithium\/\u1eaec quy): D\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch tr\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"H\u1ec7
 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>4.1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi (On-grid)<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ebd \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: Chi ph\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u00ecnh \u1eafc quy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:Khi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>4.2. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (Off-grid)<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o n\u01a1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a k\u00e9o t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: Chi ph\u00ed cao do ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (\u1eafc quy) l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>4.3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Hybrid<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n 24\/7 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xa x\u1ec9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng:  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Quy m\u00f4 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh: L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n
 \u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e1i kho x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 xanh (RE100).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n
 \u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao: V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng trang tr\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u00e9o d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n
 \u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4. Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i: Xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n giao th\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n
 \u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho giao th\u00f4ng<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng: \u0110\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0110i\u1ec7n
 \u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

6. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>6.1. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb cao, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong> l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u00e3i. Th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 3-6 n\u0103m, trong khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 25-30 n\u0103m. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20 n\u0103m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n “mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed”<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>6.2. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch<\/strong> gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng 5kWp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng kho\u1ea3ng 100 c\u00e2y xanh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>6.3. T\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh<\/em><\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u01a1n nh\u1edd t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>6.4. Ch\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u1edbp pin l\u1eafp tr\u00ean m\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea7ng \u00e1p m\u00e1i t\u1eeb 3-5 \u0111\u1ed9 C, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0110\u1eb7c Bi\u1ec7t khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nghi\u00eang: t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3n n\u1eafng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. G\u00f3c nghi\u00eang l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 10-15 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f3ng r\u00e2m: Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf t\u1ea5m pin b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i pin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u: N\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin thu\u1ed9c Tier 1 (nh\u01b0 Longi, Jinko, Goodwe Solar) v\u00e0 Inverter uy t\u00edn (nh\u01b0 Goodwe<\/a>, Growatt, Huawei).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb uy t\u00edn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 10 n\u0103m cho pin v\u00e0 inverter).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"L\u01b0u
 L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

8. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 2.000 \u2013 2.500 gi\u1edd\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong> ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/strong><\/em> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch k\u00e9p cho c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng Ty TNHH S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t & Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i MP Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb uy t\u00edn chuy\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi GOODWE<\/strong> ch\u00ednh h\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 10 n\u0103m<\/strong>, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: nhu c\u1ea7u – ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch – hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi MP Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/mark><\/strong><\/span>:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng giao d\u1ecbch: S\u1ed1 36 L\u00fd S\u01a1n – Ph\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t H\u01b0ng – Qu\u1eadn Long Bi\u00ean – TP H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0103n Ph\u00f2ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam:<\/strong>\u00a0S\u1ed1 243A Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed9, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ea1nh, T\u00e2n Ph\u00fa, TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hotline 24\/7: 035 442 8998<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 post<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi cho ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh(Xem th\u00eam)","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mpenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mpenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mpenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mpenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mpenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1341"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mpenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1813,"href":"https:\/\/mpenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1341\/revisions\/1813"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mpenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mpenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mpenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mpenergy.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}